Appendix A with equations TSM2.1
A.1 Wave Cascade Dynamics and Plasma Onset
The wave cascade begins with quantum fluctuations in a massive scalar field ϕϕ, with potential:
and mass mϕ=√2λv. drive energy density:
Wave interference amplifies energy. :
A.2 Energy Node (-E) Leakage
Energy nodes leak -E with flux:
Cumulative energy:
Energy potential:
A.3 Non-Linear Expansion and Energy Density
Cascade rate:
Events:
Energy density:
-E density:
Total density:
Growth rate:
A.4 Constant Density During Expansion
A.5 Cosmic Void Dynamics
updated 19 June 2025
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